centos7利用yum安装lnmp的教程(linux+nginx+php7.1+mysql5.7)
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前言
本文主要介绍的是基于centos7进行yum安装lnmp(linux+nginx+php7.1+mysql5.7)的相关教程,文中将一步步介绍的非常详细,下面话不多说了,来一起看看详细的介绍吧。
步骤如下:
yum的安装
yum安装nginx
安装nginx最新源
- yum localinstall http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
- yum repolist enabled | grep "nginx*"
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安装nginx
启动nginx
设置nginx服务器开机自启动
- systemctl enable nginx.service
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检查开机自动是否设置成功
- systemctl list-dependencies | grep nginx
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浏览器中输入公网ip,检测是否安装成功
使用yum安装mysql5.7
安装mysql源
- yum -y localinstall http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
- yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
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安装mysql
- yum -y install mysql-community-server install mysql-community-devel
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启动mysql
检查mysql启动是否正常
- service mysqld status 或者 ps -ef | grep mysql
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设置mysqld服务开机自启动
- systemctl enable mysqld.service
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检查mysqld开机自启动是否设置成功
- systemctl list-dependencies | grep mysqld
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mysql5.7以后的争强了安全机制, 所以使用yum安装,启动会系统会自动生成一个随机的密码,修改mysql密码
查看mysql的随机密码
- grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
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使用查询得到的随机密码在终端登录
- mysql -u root -p 更改密码(mysql文档规定,密码必须包括大小写字母数字加特殊符号>8位)
- ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Yourpassword';
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退出mysql客户端,用刚才修改的密码登录确保密码修改成功
安装php7.1
安装php源
- rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
- rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
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检查源是否安装成功
- yum repolist enabled | grep "webtatic*"
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安装php扩展源
- yum -y install php71w php71w-fpm
- yum -y install php71w-mbstring php71w-common php71w-gd php71w-mcrypt
- yum -y install php71w-mysql php71w-xml php71w-cli php71w-devel
- yum -y install php71w-pecl-memcached php71w-pecl-redis php71w-opcache
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验证php7.1.x和扩展是否安装成功
验证php是否安装成功
验证对应的扩展是否安装成功
设置php-fpm并检测php-fpm的运行状态
启动php-fpm
检查启动是否成功
设置开机自启动
- systemctl enable php-fpm.service
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检查开机自启动是否设置成功
- systemctl list-dependencies | grep php-fpm
- ps -ef | grep php-fpm
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nginx配置如下:
- server{
- listen 80;
- server_name youserver;
- index index.html index.php;
- root /home/public;
- #charset koi8-r;
- #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
- location / {
- index index.html index.htm index.php;
- try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
- }
- error_page 404 /404.html;
- # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
- #
- error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
- location = /50x.html {
- root html;
- }
- # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
- #
- #location ~ .php$ {
- # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
- #}
- # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
- #
- location ~ .php$ {
- root /home/public;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/public$fastcgi_script_name;
- include fastcgi_params;
- }
- # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
- # concurs with nginx's one
- #
- location ~ /.ht {
- deny all;
- }
- }
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穿越古代
发表于 2018-3-26 16:58:56
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山不转水转
发表于 2018-3-26 16:59:25
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普罗旺斯
发表于 2018-3-26 16:59:57
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变形金刚
发表于 2018-3-26 17:00:33
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天地正气
发表于 2018-3-30 17:24:54
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天下之大我为
发表于 2018-4-1 19:07:55
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感谢感谢,辛苦啦 |
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铁树开花
发表于 2018-4-9 16:54:37
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烟雨朦胧
发表于 2018-4-9 16:55:10
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柠檬派对
发表于 2018-4-16 16:58:19
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